The Nature and Scope of Islamic Shari'ah

Abstract

The development of modernity often overlooks spiritual values, while the challenges of globalization have triggered moral degradation in society, such as corruption, sexual harassment, and excessive individualism. Consequently, raising awareness about the importance of applying Islamic values in daily life becomes highly relevant. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a normative approach, utilizing the Qur'an and Hadith as primary data sources analyzed thematically to explore the fundamental concepts of Shari'ah. The research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the definition, scope, and types of Islamic law, while illustrating how its application offers solutions to contemporary moral problems. The results indicate that Shari'ah is a comprehensive system comprising aqidah (faith), ibadah (worship), muamalah (social dealings), and akhlak (morality) that work complementarily to create a balanced life. Its scope extends from spiritual worship to family, criminal, and political affairs, serving as a holistic guide. This study implies that a deep understanding of Shari'ah principles helps Muslims maintain their spiritual identity and offers a viable solution to moral degradation, guiding humans toward happiness in this world and the hereafter.